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The red kangaroo (''Macropus rufus'') is the largest of all kangaroos, the largest terrestrial mammal native to Australia, and the largest extant marsupial. It is found across mainland Australia, avoiding only the more fertile areas in the south, the east coast, and the northern rainforests. ==Description== This species is a very large kangaroo with long, pointed ears and a squared-off muzzle. Males have short, red-brown fur, fading to pale buff below and on the limbs. Females are smaller than males and are blue-grey with a brown tinge, pale grey below, although arid zone females are coloured more like males. It has two forelimbs with small claws, two muscular hind-limbs, which are used for jumping, and a strong tail which is often used to create a tripod when standing upright. The red kangaroo's legs work much like a rubber band, with the Achilles tendon stretching as the animal comes down, then releasing its energy to propel the animal up and forward, enabling the characteristic bouncing locomotion. The males can cover in one leap while reaching heights of , though the average is 〔 〕〔 Males grow up to a head-and-body length of with a tail that adds a further to the total length. Females are considerably smaller, with a head-and-body length of and tail length of .〔Yue, M. (2001) (''Macropus rufu'' ). Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. Retrieved on 2015-09-25.〕〔(Red kangaroo videos, photos and facts – ''Macropus rufus'' ). ARKive. Retrieved on 2015-09-25.〕 Females can weigh from , while males typically weigh around twice as much at .〔 The average red kangaroo stands approximately tall to the top of the head in upright posture.〔Menkhorst, P & Knight, F 2001, ''A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia,'' Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0-19-555037-4.〕 Large mature males can stand more than tall, with the largest confirmed one having been around tall and weighed .〔 The red kangaroo maintains its internal temperature at a point of homeostasis about using a variety of physical, physiological, and behavioural adaptations. These include having an insulating layer of fur, being less active and staying in the shade when temperatures are high, panting, sweating, and licking its forelimbs. The red kangaroo's range of vision is approximately 300° (324° with about 25° overlap), due to the position of its eyes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Red kangaroo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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